St. James's Park in Westminster, SW1, is the oldest, and the innermost of the Royal Parks. It covers about 20 hectares, and lies just east of Green Park.
St. James's Park is bounded by palaces, old and scenic roads such as The Mall and Birdcage Walk. There are shrub and flower beds to provide more planting variety than the neighbouring Green Park. There are a number of monuments,
If the right viewpoint within the park is selected, it can look very rural. For such a central park, it contains a lot of wildlife. The lake supports a lot of waterfowl. This includes pelicans, and many other less usual species, and they are a major attraction.There is an interesting collection of trees, including some very large plane trees.
A number of major and state events take place in the area and surrounding roads such as Horse Guards.First acquired by Henry VIII, St. James's Park was repeatedly changed and landscaped. It was first laid out in a formal manner by Charles II> The most recent major change was the landscaping by John Nash, in the 1820s (which also included the nearby Green Park). This resulted in the present layout of paths and lake.
The park is managed by the Royal Parks Agency. Telephone 020 7930 1793.